2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题8

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题8，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题8

一

China launches Shenzhou 13 astronauts on historic mission to new space station

The nation’s Shenzhou 13 spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert today , rising off the pad (发射台) atop (在……顶上) a Long March 2F rocket at 00:23 Oct. 16 local time.

Shenzhou 13 and its three passengers — commander Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — are headed toward Tianhe, the core module (舱) of the Tiangong space station that China is building in low Earth orbit.

After reaching orbit, Zhai reported the crew was doing fine and all systems were nominal .

Tianhe has only been aloft (在高空中) since April, but the module has already hosted one crewed visit — Shenzhou 12, which was launched in June and returned to Earth last month. The three-month mission was China’s longest-duration human spaceflight to date, but Shenzhou 13 will wreck that record, racking up six months aboard Tianhe (“Harmony of the Heavens”).

Shenzhou 13 will break new ground in another way as well: Wang will become the first woman to live aboard the core module. (The Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men.)

This is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang. She also flew on Shenzhou 10, which visited China’s Tiangong 1 prototype (雏形；原型) space lab for two weeks in 2013.

Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk.

Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41.

Zhai, Wang and Ye will be busy during their six months in orbit. They’ll spend a lot of time testing and validating (证实；确认) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong (“Heavenly Palace”). That station will consist of three modules; the other two are expected to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.

1．Who conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk?A．Yang Liwei B．Wang Yaping C．Zhai Zhigang D．Ye Guangfu2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．The Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men.B．This isn’t the first spaceflight for the 55-year-old Zhai.C．This is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang.D．Shenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye.3．What’s the meaning of the underlined words?A．break B．crash C．destroy D．damage4．The passage is probably taken from________ .A．a textbook B．a newspaperC．a handbook D．a poster in a college

二

China launched a spacecraft bound for its unfinished space station just past midnight Saturday local time. On board were three astronauts — including the first woman to visit the station.

The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft took off from the Gobi Desert in northern China. Zhai Zhigang, who was chosen as mission commander for the six-month trip, graduated from China's first group of astronaut trainees in the 1990s. Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese People's Liberation Army, eventually conducted China's first spacewalk. “After 13 years, I am going to set out for outer space again,” Zhai said to reporters. “I feel excited. I feel inspired. I also feel some pressure.” Wang Yaping, 41, is the first female astronaut to visit the Chinese station and the second Chinese woman to enter space.

China has spent a decade working to develop technologies for a space station. Construction of the nation’s first permanent space station, Tiangong, started in April. It is planned to include three elements. One, called Tianhe or “Heavenly Harmony,” is just bigger than a city bus and serves as the main living district. Eleven missions will be needed to fully supply and complete the station.

The six-month trip marks another step in the nation's rapidly advancing space program.

Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spending their time checking Tianhe's life-support system and going on spacewalks.

“We will definitely encounter physical and psychological problems, as well as problems related to the equipment and facility,” Zhai told reporters Thursday. “Whether we can complete this flight mission well depends on our team, our firm will and the fighting spirit of our three crew members.” He added that the crew's two years of training together gives them the "]”power and wisdom” to resolve all difficulties.

Ahead of the launch, Beijing renewed a commitment to cooperate with the international peaceful use of spare Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian described sending people to space as a “common cause of mankind.” Zhao said China would “continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges” in spaceflight and “make positive contributions to the exploration of the mysteries of the universe.”

5．Who is the first Chinese to walk In space?A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhao Lijian. C．Yang Liwei. D．Zhai Zhigang.6．What did the astronauts mainly do during the 90-day visit to the station?A．Developed technologies for the construction of Tiangong.B．Started the missions for the other two parts of Tiangong.C．Walked out of Tianhe to supply with the international astronauts.D．Evaluated the system that helps maintain life in Tianhe.7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The successful launch for the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft.B．The commitment of international cooperation and exchanges.

C．China's expectation and outlook for exploration of the universe.

D．The great importance of space exploration for China and the world.

8．Which of the following words can best describe the crew?

A．Enthusiastic and ambitious. B．Strong-willed and intelligent.

C．Cautious and generous. D．Creative and interactive.

三

A second crew of three astronauts are heading for China’s Tianhe space station module after the ____9____(succeed) launch of the Shenzhou-13 mission Friday. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. They'll spend a lot of time ____10____(test) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, ____11____ is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace"). That station will consist of three modules; the other two ____12____(expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year. For example, the Shenzhou-13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物) spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对接) port to ____13____ using the module's robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou-2 ____14____(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct a variety of ____15____(experiment) onboard Tianhe, including tasks ____16____(design) to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of micro-gravity physics. And researchers on the ground will monitor the three astronauts’ health, to learn more ____17____ how long-duration spaceflight affects people _____18_____(mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou-13 mission.

四

假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last month. During the one-hour class, students learned about the working environment of the space station. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. "They are really great people. They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题8参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了神州13号载人航天的成功发射及其中的航天员的信息。

1．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted China’s first-ever spacewalk.”（55岁的翟志刚也是一名航天老将，曾在2008年参加过神舟7号任务。在为期三天的飞行中，他完成了中国首次太空行走。）可知，首次完成太空行走的是翟志刚。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41.”（神舟13号是41岁的叶光富的第一次太空飞行。）结合选项，选项D.“Shenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye.”（神舟13号是叶光富的第二次太空飞行。）与文意不符，故选D。

3．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句的前半部分“The three-month mission was China’s longest-duration human spaceflight to date”（这次为期三个月的任务是中国迄今为止持续时间最长的载人航天）及后半部分“ racking up six months aboard Tianhe (“Harmony of the Heavens”).”（在天和核心舱上度过了六个月。）可推知，本次神州13号载人航天将会打破以往的任务记录，所以划线词此处的意思为“打破”，选项A符合题意，故选A。

4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了神州13号载人航天的成功发射。所以本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。选项B与文意相符，故选B。

5．D

6．D

7．C

8．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的空间站和中国的航天精神。

5．细节理解题。由第二段“Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese People's Liberation Army, eventually conducted China's first spacewalk.”（1998年，翟从1500多名潜在的航天员候选人中选出，曾是中国人民解放军的战斗机飞行员，最终完成了中国第一次太空行走。）可知，翟志刚是中国太空行走第一人。故选D项。

6．细节理解题。由第五段“Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spending their time checking Tianhe's life-support system and going on spacewalks.”（三名中国宇航员于 9 月结束了对空间站 90 天的成功访问，他们花时间检查天河的生命支持系统并进行太空行走。）可知，航天员们主要任务是检查生命维持系统。故选D项。

7．主旨大意题。由尾段“Zhao said China would ‘continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges’ in spaceflight”（赵说，中国将在航天领域“继续扩大国际合作交流的深度和气息”）可知，尾段主要表达了中国的宇宙探索期望。故选C项。

8．推理判断题。由第六段“‘Whether we can complete this flight mission well depends on our team, our firm will and the fighting spirit of our three crew members.’ He added that the crew's two years of training together gives them the ‘power and wisdom’ to resolve all difficulties.”（“能不能很好地完成这次飞行任务，取决于我们的团队、我们坚定的意志和我们三名机组人员的拼搏精神。”他补充说，机组人员两年的共同训练赋予了他们解决一切困难的“力量和智慧”）可知，航天员们意志坚定、聪明。故选B项。

9．successful

10．testing

11．which

12．are expected

13．another

14．arrived

15．experiments

16．designed

17．about

18．mentally

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。周五，神舟十三号将三位航天员成功送向太空，开始长达六个月的空间任务。

9．考查形容词。句意：周五，神舟十三号成功发射后，第二批三名宇航员将前往中国的天和空间站。修饰名词launch，应使用形容词，作定语。故填successful。

10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试技术，以便中国能够完成新空间站的建设，这个空间站被称为“天宫”。spend time doing为固定搭配，意为“花时间做…”。故填testing。

11．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试技术，以便中国能够完成新空间站的建设，这个空间站被称为“天宫”。先行词为the new space station，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。

12．考查时态语态。句意：该空间站将由三个模块组成；另外两个模块预计明年将发射到54英尺长(16.6米)的天和。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时。由于expect与the other two（复数）之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are expected。

13．考查不定代词。句意：例如，神舟十三号宇航员将使用天舟二号的机械臂将机器人天舟二号货运飞船从一个天和对接口移动到另一个天和对接口。one...another…为固定用法，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故填another。

14．考查动词。句意：天舟二号于今年5月抵达天和，为神舟十二号宇航员运送物资。时间状语为in May，应使用一般过去时。故填arrived。

15．考查名词。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和上进行各种各样的实验，包括推进空间医学和科学家对微重力物理学的理解的任务设计。a variety of 后接可数名词复数，意为“各种……”。故填experiments。

16．考查动词。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和上进行各种各样的实验，包括推进空间医学和科学家对微重力物理学的理解的任务设计。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于design与所修饰词tasks之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语，故填designed。

17．考查介词。句意：地面上的研究人员将监测这三名宇航员的健康状况，以便更多地了解长期的太空飞行对人们身心的影响。learn about为固定用法，意为“了解”。故填about。

18．考查副词。句意：地面上的研究人员将监测这三名宇航员的健康状况，以便更多地了解长期的太空飞行对人们身心的影响。根据空后的and physically可知，空处应使用副词作状语，故填mentally。

19．1.giving→given

2. 去掉in

3. Amazing→Amazingly

4. well后加as

5. the→a

6. much→more

7. hear→heard

8. astronaut→astronauts

9. himself→themselves

10. whether→that

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全国数百万学生观看了神舟十三号机组人员演讲的现场直播的情况。

【详解】

第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，全国数百万学生观看了神舟十三号机组人员演讲的现场直播。名词lecture与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将giving改为given。

第二处：考查时间状语。句意：上个月，全国数百万学生观看了神舟十三号机组人员演讲的现场直播。含有 this, that, last, next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。故去掉in。

第三处：考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们在失重的环境中观察到与人体运动和细胞生长有关的实验。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Amazing改为Amazingly。

第四处：考查短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们在失重的环境中观察到与人体运动和细胞生长有关的实验。as well as也、以及，为连词短语，连接并列的名词。故在well后加as。

第五处：考查冠词。句意：他们很兴奋能参加这样一个精彩的现场课堂，他们学到了比以前更多的关于太空的知识。such + a/an +adj.+ n. 如此……。形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。

第六处：考查比较级。句意：他们很兴奋能参加这样一个精彩的现场课堂，他们学到了比以前更多的关于太空的知识。根据介词than可知，用副词的比较级形式。故将much改为more。

第七处：考查时态。句意：当他们听说太空环境对人体的负面影响后，他们表达了对宇航员的钦佩之情。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将hear改为heard。

第八处：考查名词的数。句意：当他们听说太空环境对人体的负面影响后，他们表达了对宇航员的钦佩之情。名词astronaut为可数名词，根据后句中的they可知，是多名宇航员，所以用复数形式。故将astronaut改为astronauts。

第九处：考查代词。句意：尽管面临着很大的风险，他们还是致力于太空探索。根据主语They可知，用反身代词themselves，表示“他们致力于太空探索”，故将himself改为themselves。

第十处：考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，他们的奉献值得我们尊敬。There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……该句型是固定句型。故将whether改为that。

以上就是有关“2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题8”的全部内容了，希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试，加油！