2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题4

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题4，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题4

一

The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound (反弹) after being inactive for more than two months.

With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).

With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has raked in around 2 billion yuan ($ 310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday income, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon. The film has also collected millions of reviews and click son several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.

Most analysts said the movies’ commercial success has lived up to the industry’s estimation, giving cinema operators a sign of revival. “With a lot of details to recreate historical reality, The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to a new high level, signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association.

But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres (体裁), which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.

1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A．The CPV joining the battle turned the situation of the war

B．Domestic film market has been increasing for two months.

C．The film’s success largely relies on three famous directors.

D．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.

2．Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?

A．Detailed and demanding.

B．Significant and well-paid

C．Dangerous and adventurous.

D．Breathtaking and complicated.

3．What is the influence of the movie?

A．It causes the current China-US tension.

B．It raises national pride among the netizens.

C．It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.

D．It is praised by over 75 percent of the viewers.

4．What message does the report convey?

A．Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.

B．The domestic market experienced ups and downs.

C．Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.

D．Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.

二

The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.

Bipolar

Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen

Director: Li Mengqiao

Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China, who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.

On Your Mark

Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao

Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)

Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.

The Battle at Lake Changjin

Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu

Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam

The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.

Chinese Doctors

Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen

Director: Liu Weiqiang

Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

5．Who plays the leading role in Bipolar?

A．Dou Jingtong.

B．Yuan Quan.

C．Li Mengqiao.

D．Zhang Hanyu.

6．Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.?

A．Bipolar.

B．On Your Mark.

C．Chinese Doctors.

D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.

7．What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common?

A．They both star Zhang Hanyu.

B．They are based on true stories.

C．They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.

D．They are directed by Chinese directors.

三

My People, My Country, a movie 8． (consist) of seven stories to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of PRC, makes a historical record of the nation’s greatest technological and cultural 9． (achieve).

Each story focuses not on the 10． (hero) of the hour, but on everyday people and how their lives connect personally with China’s advancement.

The opening story, The Eve, 11． (see) an engineer race 12． time to perfect an automatic flag-raising mechanism before the ceremony in 1949.

The second one is about a scientist working on 13． (China) first atomic bomb 14． had to say good-bye forever to his lover in the 1960s.

In The Champion, a young boy must secure a TV aerial to the roof of his home 15． his neighbours can watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympic final.

Hello, Beijing, is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. Though he planned 16． (give) it as a birthday gift to his son, the good-hearted man gives the ticket to another child.

One for All focuses on a top female fighter jet pilot who helps her fellow pilots accomplish an aerial performance 17． (smooth) in 2015.

2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题4参考答案

1．A

2．A

3．B

4．C

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。

1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).（这部176分钟的影片由陈凯歌、徐克和林丹三位杰出的导演执导，讲述了中国人民志愿军(CPV)加入抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)的故事。）”可推知，中国人民志愿军的加入扭转了战局。故选A。

2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times.（演员和工作人员达到了史无前例的1.2万人以上，再现了1950年气温降至50年来最低水平的严寒冬季，韩半岛发生的残酷冲突。这部电影的制作涉及了国内外80多家视觉特效公司，剧本修改了37次。）”可推知，制作精良和要求严格的可以用来描述这部电影的准备。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.（大多数评论者称赞这个感人的故事，说它激发了他们的民族自豪感，让他们想要向那些牺牲了自己生命的CPV英雄们表示敬意。）”可知，这部电影提高了网民的民族自豪感。故选B。

4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound after being inactive for more than two months.（战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。）”和最后一段“But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres, which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.（但饶毅补充道，与前几年同期相比，由于缺乏有吸引力的中等成本电影，类型的多样性减少了，这对中国电影产业的长期发展不利。）”可知，这篇报道告诉我们电影市场反弹，但仍面临问题。故选C。

5．A

6．D

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年即将上映的四部电影。

5．细节理解题。根据Bipolar中最后一句“And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.(这是歌手兼演员窦靖童的第一个主演角色。)”可知，电影Bipolar的主演是窦靖童。故选A。

6．细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin中“The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.(这部电影主要讲述了中国人民志愿军在一个极其寒冷的冬天无畏地抗击外国侵略者的故事。此次战役歼灭了约1.3万名美军敌人，为最终胜利奠定了基础。)”可知，电影《长津湖》聚焦于中美战争。故选D。

7．细节理解题。根据On Your Mark中第一句“Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease.(灵感来自一个真实的故事，On Your Mark 讲述的是一个出租车司机和他的儿子的故事，他的儿子是一个马拉松爱好者，正在与视力受损疾病作斗争。)”和Chinese Doctors中“Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.(该片改编自真实故事，讲述了去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国医护人员在武汉金银潭医院奋力抢救生命的故事。)”可知，电影 On Your Mark 和《中国医生》都是根据真实故事改变的。故选B。

8．consisting

9．achievements

10．heroes

11．sees

12．against

13．China’s

14．who /that

15．so

16．to give

17．smoothly

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。重点介绍了我和我的祖国这部电影。

8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的祖国，一部为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年而拍摄的由七个故事组成的电影，创造了这个国家最伟大的技术和文化成就的历史记录。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，a movie 和consist之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting。

9．考查名词。句意：同上。根据设空前的“the nation’s greatest technological and cultural”可知，此处要使用名词achievement，结合句意“技术和文化成就”可知要使用复数形式，故填achievements。

10．考查名词。句意：每个故事关注的都不是一个时间段内的英雄，而是关注普通人，以及他们的生活与中国的进步密不可分。结合句意，可知这里的英雄指的是多个，要使用复数形式，故填heroes。

11．考查时态。句意：开篇故事，前夜，见证了在1949年建国仪式前，一个工程师与时间赛跑以使得自动升旗机能够达到完美的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上文中所使用时态，以及陈述事实可知， 这里要使用一般现在时，主语为The opening story第三人称单数，谓语要使用相应的第三人称单数，故填sees。

12．考查短语。句意：同上。race against“与…赛跑”符合句意，故填against。

13．考查名词所有格。句意：第二部是关于一位参与中国第一枚原子弹研究的科学家，他在上个世纪60年代不得不永远和他的爱人说再见的故事。分析句子结构可知，China和first atomic bomb之间是所属关系，表示“中国的第一枚原子弹”，要使用名词所有格，专有名词，注意大写，故填China’s 。

14．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是定语从句，先行词为“a scientist”指人，在从句中充当主语，关系可以使用who/that，故填who/that。

15．考查连词。句意：在夺冠这一故事中，一个小男孩必须要在家里的屋顶上固定天线，这样他的邻居们就能够观看中国女排参加的1984年的奥运会决赛。结合句意可知，前后句为因果关系，so“因此，这样”符合句意，故填so。

16．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他本来打算把它作为生日礼物送给自己的儿子，可是那个好心的人最终还是把票给了另一个孩子。短语plan to do“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to give。

17．考查副词。句意：护航，则重点讲述了一位顶级的战斗机女飞行员，帮助她的飞行员同伴顺利完成空中表演的故事。修饰动词accomplish要使用副词作状语，故填smoothly。

以上就是有关“2022年下半年自考英语(二)模拟练习题4”的全部内容了，希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试，加油！